California’s wildfire response heavily depends on the labor of incarcerated individuals, with over 900 prisoners fighting fires across the state this week. These firefighters earn as little as $26.90 for a grueling 24-hour shift—equating to just over $1 an hour during active emergencies, supplemented by $1 per hour from Cal Fire. For many, this remains one of the highest-paying prison jobs.
“Every single firefighter out there is proud to be there,” said Amika Mota, a former inmate firefighter. “But they’ve also signed away their rights for any sort of compensation if they die on the fireground.”
Incarcerated crews perform critical tasks like clearing brush, cutting firebreaks, and actively battling flames as “active nozzles.” Beyond wildfire season, they respond to structure fires, overdoses, and vehicle crashes. Despite their contributions, prisoner firefighters often lack basic resources like quality boots and toiletries.
Efforts to support these crews are gaining traction. The Anti-Recidivism Coalition (ARC), a nonprofit focused on reducing incarceration, launched a fundraiser this week, raising over $40,000 within 24 hours. “Whatever they need, we’ll purchase,” said Sam Lewis, ARC’s executive director. The funds will cover gear like new boots and post-fire scholarships or commissary credits for firefighters.
The state’s reliance on incarcerated labor is under scrutiny, especially as the COVID-19 pandemic and sentencing reforms have reduced the pool of eligible inmates. In 2005, there were 4,250 incarcerated firefighters; by last summer, that number had dropped to fewer than 1,800. Some of the state’s 35 fire camps faced potential closures, though budget cuts were later reversed following public concern.
Despite the challenges, many prisoners see firefighting as an opportunity. It offers a chance to reduce their sentences and develop skills for reintegration. Still, critics highlight the inequities in compensation and risk. For those wishing to support incarcerated firefighters, donations can be made via ARC’s website under “firefighter fund.”
Link: LA Times
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